Nephrology is a branch of internal medicine that focuses on the overall health and function of the kidneys, including diagnosis and treatment of kidney conditions. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, right below the ribcage behind the abdomen, and play a vital role within the human body. This role includes:

Filtering the blood, which happens several times in a day

Removing toxic substances from the body

Reabsorption and distribution of nutrients from the blood

Maintenance of overall balance of body fluids

Maintaining the right quantities of electrolytes

Hormones creation to regulate blood pressure and promote bone health among others.

Kidney Diseases

The kidneys can be affected by a number of diseases, which can either be medical or environmental. These conditions may lead to functional and structural issues. Some of the symptoms associated with kidney conditions include:

Swollen ankles as a result of fluid retention

Shortness of breath

Nausea

Chest pain

Fatigue and drowsiness

Loss of appetite

High blood pressure

Change in urination

Itchy skin